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Unlike other Devans (gods), Aswineedevans were not permitted to do the Soma part of Yaagam, since they had been ostracised or ex-communicated (Bhrashtu) on account of Bhaishajam, but consequently, the aged seer, Chyavana Maharshi, is said to have regained youth and eyesight. To show gratitude, he promised to offer Soma in their Yaagams.
King
Saryaathi, son of Manu and son-in-law of Chyavanan, decided to perform
a Somayaagam, and appointed his father-in-law as the chief priest. Arrangements
were made for Aswineedevans to get Soma, though not with others. This was
in spite of protests from the other gods, including Indran. It was, however,
decided that they should do Praayaschitham, since unconditional re-entry
after such a long period was considered unethical and against Dharma Saasthram
tenets, and the Praayaschitham was: listen to Pavamaana-Sthuthi ! (Pavamaanam
means cleansing).
The
Riks used for Pavamaana-Sthuthi are all taken from the Pavamaana section
of Rigvedam. Now, since Aswineedevans were then out-castes, they were banned
from entering the Vedi. So the location of Sthuthi was moved to the extreme
end of the Vedi to enable them to hear while sitting outside. The practice
of conducting the Sthuthi in this manner continues to this day !
Bibliography
: Ekaahaaheenasathrangal, by Erkkara Raman Namboodiri (Senior)
(Preethi Books, Trissur - 680 008)
Article Prepared by : P. Vinod Bhattathiripad and K.D. Nambudripad |
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