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Historians
have not been able to pinpoint the period of the first arrival of Namboothiris
in Kerala. Those who were presumed to be here as early as the 2nd century
(Sangam literature, Dandi, etc.), and in the later settlements (32 Graamams),
may be called the original Namboothiris belonging to any of the ten types
mentioned under classification (Click here).
The Tulu Braahmanans brought to North Kerala (today's Kasaragod & Kannur
Districts) during the 17th century, many of whom were resettled in
Thiruvithaamkoor (between today's Kottayam & Trivandrum Districts ), and the
later immigrants from Tulu and Chola regions constitute the Saagara (Click),
Samudra, Thonnoorukaar (Click), and Thukalasseri Bhattathiris (Click). Many of them were known as Embraanthiris. Most of them have, for practical purposes assimilated into the original Namboothiri community - practising
rituals in the Namboothiri style, considered as equals, and even called Namboothiris, especially after the Temple-Entry Proclamation of the Maharaja of Thiruvithaamkoor in 1113 (ME). However, neither they nor those who retained the Embraanthiri and Potti surnames may participate as Rithwiks or helpers in the Yaagam of the "original" Namboothiris, though they may
perform Yaagam themselves and in their own style.
Needless
to say that the exclusivity and the sectarian boundaries are disappearing
fast.
Article by : K D Nambudripad and P Vinod Bhattathiripad |
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