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It
is well known that more than thousand two hundred years ago, a boy born
in Kaippally Mana in Kalady later became the world famous Sreemad Sree
Sankara Bhagavadpaadar. It is perhaps equally known that his four main
disciples, Padmapaadaachaaryar, Sureswaraachaaryar, Hasthaamalakaachaaryar
and Thotakaachaaryar established respectively the Thekke (south) Madhom,
Naduvil (middle) Madhom, Idayil (in-between) Madhom and the Vadakke (north)
Madhom, and made them the focal points for Vedantha phylosophical thoughts.
What is less known is that the famous Vilwamangalam Swaamiyaar belonged
to the Naduvil Madhom and equally knowledgeable Swaamiyaars to such Madhoms.
Even now, these madhoms function under strict Aasramam discipline.
It
is said that once Perumpadappu Vaidikan (advisor on religious ceremonies)
invited the then Vadakke Madhom Swaamiyaar to his Illam for offering Bhiksha
(alms), but it was a Sraadham (death anniversary) day and he was served
along with the performers of the Sraadham (this was taboo), which prompted
mutual curse (Saapam). It resulted on the one hand, in Perumpadappu to
go through Dathu (adoption), and on the other, the succession in the Madhom
was stopped. That Madhom had to move away to the Kasargod area with a new
name, Idaneer Madhom ( Click here for Brahmaswam Madhom and Swaamiyaar Madhoms).
The Munchira Madhom in Koozhithura (Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu) was
established in deference to the desire of a Maharaja of Thiruvithamkoor,
and through a junior Swaamiyaar of Thrikkaikkattu Madhom.
True
to the meaning of the word "Samnyaasam", the Swaamiyaars relinguish all
their wordly belongings, perform even their own "Pindam" (last rites) and
start ascetic life in Aasramams. They encapsulate the entire Vedam into
the Gaayathri and in turn into the Pranavam and continue their Upaasana
only through the Pranavam. Thereafter, they do not chant the Vedam in the
traditional style. They become "Bhikshaamdehis" accepting a frugal once-a-day
Bhiksha meal of just three handfuls and sleeping wherever accepted. During
inclement weather, when travel is difficult, they stay in one place, observing
"Chaathurmaasyam Vratham". They are elevated to such a spiritual level
where they do not prostrate to any one but their mothers, and the fathers
prostrate to them - ascetics who have renounced everything. Such were the
Swaamiyaars disciples of Sree Sankaraachaarya.
Quite
recently, when times changed, the new socio-political evnvironment adversely
affected the Swaamiyaar Madhoms as well as the disciplined life-style of
the Swaamiyaars too. Realising this, a few concerned people started an
organisation and registered the same (No. 146) in 1990 and called it the
"Yathi Sevaasangham".
The
members of the Sangham are the Swaamiyaars of the southern Sringeri Madhom
and the four that function under the Thrissur Madhom, as well as the Namboothiris
who promote and support them. Any Malayala Braahmanan eligible to perform
the Shodasakriyaas ( Click here ) can become a member.
The
goals of the Sangham are the prosperity of the Madhoms and the propagation
of Advaitha philosophy. Giving publicity to the truly ascetic life-style
of the Swaamiyaars, and revival of its greatness are also important aims.
The objectives include correcting the situation and initiating changes
with the times. It is of utmost importance to serve and assist the Swaamiyaars.
Units
of the Sangham have been formed at Thiruvananthapuram, Kottayam, Thrissur,
Tanur and Thrichambaram, which are slowly progressing in activities; the
first two have been more active.
The
Thiruvananthapuram unit is the advisory committee for Vilwamangalam temple
of Naduvil Madhom. It conducts Pooja classes, Sapthaahams, etc. There is
an increasing awareness among the people about the importance of this temple,
attracting more devotees. Plans are afoot for further development of the
temple.
The
Kottayam unit has been the initiative and started a "Vaidika Vidyaapeeddham"
in Thirunakkara Thrikkaikkattu Madhom. Training classes are offered to
post-Upanayanam boys in Homaachaaram (ceremonies for various Homams), Poojaavidhhis
(rituals for worship), daily and special rites, etc. The 16th Karkitakam
(Malayalam Month) is being observed as "Marunnu Sevaadinam" (consuming
special Aayurvedic medicines).
Members
of the Sangham take active part in the "Aachaarya Smruthi Yaathraas" (tours
for spreading the message and memory of the Aachaarya) which are regularly
being undertaken under the leadership of the head Swaamiyaar of Thrissur
Thekke Madhom. They help to organise local travel, hospitality and other
arrangements. They are ever ready to volunteer for any work as wished by
the Swaamiyaar.
The
Yathi Sevaasangham has put in considerable effort and more or less succeeded
in eliminating possible circumstances leading to the kind of problems which
Munchira Madhom had to face and the succession problems. As a result, succession
in the Madhoms as well as Pushpaanjali (offering flowers to the deity,
chanting Manthrams) and related rites could be re-established in Sree Padmanabhaswamy
temple in Thiruvananthapuram.
Daily
Pushpaanjali is now being performed also in Sreekrishnaswaamy temple at
Thruvaarpu. The Sangham is now trying to re-establish such Pushpaanjalis
by inviting the Swaamiyaar to the temples where it used to be performed.
These days, Pushpaanjali is performed wherever the Swaamiyaar is hosted
during his travels; and many Illams do extend invitations to him. In some
places, "Yathi Bhikshas" are organised as a part of rituals performed to
overcome problems.
Article prepared by: E N Krishnan Namboodiri [President, Yathi Sevaasangham, Thrissivaperoor], Elangalloor Mana, P.O.: Nattakam, Kottayam - 686 013, Phone : 0481-560705 |
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